Sunday, December 22, 2019
Financial Information Analysis - 8295 Words
Module 1 Framework for Analysis and Valuation QUESTIONS Q1-1. Organizations undertake planning activities that shape three major activities: financing, investing, and operating. Financing is the means a company uses to pay for resources. Investing refers to the buying and selling of resources necessary to carry out the organizationââ¬â¢s plans. Operating activities are the actual carrying out of these plans. Planning is the glue that connects these activities, including the organizationââ¬â¢s ideas, goals and strategies. Financial accounting information provides valuable input into the planning process, and, subsequently, reports on the results of plans so that corrective action can be taken, if necessary. Q1-2. An organizationââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There is also the possibility that their employers and/or customers might be harmed if certain information is not kept confidential. Q1-10.A Procter Gambleââ¬â¢s independent auditor is Deloitte Touche LLP. The auditor expressly states that ââ¬Å"our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.â⬠The auditor also states that ââ¬Å"these financial statements are the responsibility of the companyââ¬â¢s management.â⬠Thus, the auditor does not assume responsibility for the financial statements. Q1-11.B While firms acknowledge the increasing need for more complete disclosure of financial and nonfinancial information, they have resisted these demands to protect their competitive position. Corporate executives must weigh the benefits they receive from the financial markets as a result of more transparent and revealing financial reporting against the costs of divulging proprietary information to competitors and others. Q1-12.B Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are the various methods, rules, practices, and other procedures that have evolved over time in response to the need to regulate the preparation of financial statements. They are primarily set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), a private sector entity with representatives from companies that issue financial statements, accounting firms that audit those statements, and users of financial information. Other bodies that contribute toShow MoreRelatedFinancial Analysis : Financial Information970 Words à |à 4 PagesFinancial ratios make it easier for quantitative analysis, where financial information is analysed by investors, as the numerous numbers contained in a company financial statement can leave them confounded. There are five to six main types of financial ratios including liquidity measurement ratios, profitability indicator ratios, debt ratios, operating performance ratios and cash flow indicator ratios (R ichard Loth, n.b and Jim Riley,n.b)1 and 2. 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