History of Las Vegas, Nevada Essay

Las Vegas, deciphered from Spanish as â€Å"the meadows† was found and therefore settled in 1829 by the Mexican trader Antonio Armijo, who drove an exchange band of 60 men making an exchange course to Los Angeles. Incidentally, what generally was built up as a unimportant progress point on a course, got one of the most amazing spots in the United States, â€Å"a pearl in a desert. † Practically, the quick development of Las Vegas as both a traveler goal and a network is straightforwardly identified with the advancement of the picture of Las Vegas. Despite the fact that Nevada was the last state to prohibit betting in 1909 and the first state in this way to authorize betting in quite a while, Vegas city fathers were more worried about the separation laws than restoring betting, and all through the greater part of the 1930s, betting stayed a sideline for Las Vegas. However, the eighth miracle of the world, as Boulder Dam was then charged, â€Å"began to pipe a deluge of tourists† to the Las Vegas Valley (Boorstin, 1987:3). Las Vegas pioneers imagined their town as a Nevada Palm Springs. Alan Hess, in his book Viva Las Vegas, watches, â€Å"They started to advance their trademark western personality, the desert view, a social blend of free enterprise government and neighborly cordiality exemplified in fast separations and simple gambling† (Hess, 1993:19). In 1932, a year after the authorization of betting, the then-lavish, three-story Hotel Apache opened in downtown Las Vegas. With a theme of Native American plan and a lift to the dinner club on top, the Apache was the most present day for its day. By 1936, the dam was finished and Las Vegas, without any huge finance checks from dam laborers, was starting a financial droop. In any case, somewhere in the range of 1938 and 1942 a few changes happened to deflect the droop. In 1938, Los Angeles Mayor Fletcher Brown had started upholding the no betting laws in California and numerous California card sharks moved to Las Vegas. Fellow McAfee, a police skipper and leader of the team of police, was one of these California speculators who moved into Las Vegas where he bought the Pair-O-Dice Club in 1939. McAfee is credited with naming that piece of the Los Angeles Highway which came into Las Vegas as â€Å"The Strip† in affectionate memory of the Sunset Strip in Los Angeles. It would be quite a long while before ‘The Strip† would pick up its current day distinction. Government mediation additionally helped the Las Vegas economy when President Roosevelt’s organization requested air bases all through the nation. In 1940 Las Vegas got an air preparing station on the edges of town, and in 1941, Basic Magnesium, Inc. (BMI) was constructed, which made the city of Henderson. † Las Vegas wound up with two new ventures entertainment gave by the dam and lake, and resistance, gave by the preparation station and BMI. The diversion (the travel industry) and protection enterprises would shape numerous western urban areas all through the remainder of the century. Fremont Street, Las Vegas’s primary avenue, blasted. As Don Knepp said in Las Vegas Entertainment Capital, â€Å"There likewise developed the picture of Las Vegas as the marvelous center for excursions in the Southwest† (Knepp, 1987:31). The city heads had started advancing Las Vegas as a visitor Mecca, and the WPA Guide to Nevada, the Silver State, 1940, appeared to endorse of the strategies when it said of Las Vegas, â€Å"No modest and effectively caricatured trademarks have been embraced to announce the city, no endeavor has been made to present pseudo-sentimental building topics, or to give fake excitement and gaiety† (Hess, 1993:20). 941 saw further development for the Strip and downtown. The El Rancho opened with a buddy farm subject and climate. Worked by Californian Thomas E. Body, the El Rancho set up an example of side of the road tourist spots, vistas and signs that broke with the convention of downtown Las Vegas lodgings and understood a dream that would shape the city’s current structure. The El Rancho copied the simple openness of the side of the road inn, yet with considerably more greatness. While the midtown Hotel Apache was extravagant, the El Rancho was rich. Downtown, the El Cortez opened. Worked by Californians Marion Hicks and John Grayson and albeit multistory, as most midtown lodgings were, the El Cortez additionally kept toward the western or Spanish subject. In the wake of halting at the El Rancho, William J. Moore and R. E. Griffith, understanding the capability of thousands of betting clients from the gunnery school, manufactured the Last Frontier. Opening in October 1942, the Last Frontier additionally western in subject, was bigger and more extravagant than the El Rancho. McAfee, not happy with possessing only the Pair-O-Dice Club, attempted to upstage the El Rancho by building the Pioneer Club at Fremont and First Streets. Additionally intentionally western in style, the Pioneer Club opened in 1942. Despite the fact that western in structure, as late as 1947 Las Vegans were stunned that something so luxurious as the El Rancho could succeed so distant from downtown. The achievement of the El Rancho, the Pioneer Club and the Last Frontier was great enough that the city promoters considered creation the western subject obligatory for Fremont Street. Albeit numerous midtown gambling club proprietors stuck to this same pattern, the thought was rarely officially received. As Las Vegas turned out to be more smart about the capability of a vacationer economy, it started to misuse its western legacy all the more deliberately. With regards to the western theme, man farms supplanted inns to give separate from searchers a spot to remain until their a month and a half residency necessities were met The western impact gave an effective setting to separate from interests and betting, two of the main monetary elements for Las Vegas. Not far behind McAfee was Bugsy Siegel, who started by assuming control over the Las Vegas race wagering wires, and, as a delegate of Al Capone, â€Å"muscled out the Continental Press Service and picked up part responsibility for Fremont Street Clubs including the Pioneer Club. Despite the fact that there was at that point a dark component of â€Å"gangsters† in Las Vegas, Siegel was openly known for his connections to sorted out wrongdoing. Siegel carried with him the negative part of the impact of sorted out wrongdoing, yet he additionally brought the positive part of setting up a milestone extravagance resort with the structure of his Flamingo which broke with the western subject. The half-completed Flamingo authoritatively opened with Jimmy Durante as diversion in 1946; funds constrained conclusion of the retreat a month later, however the Flamingo revived in 1948. Knepp credits Siegel with carrying broad national introduction to Las Vegas; the reputation joined to â€Å"the Fabulous Flamingo† marked Las Vegas as a black market sanctuary, a notoriety that has persevered (Knepp, 1987:32). World War II made a lack of development materials which additionally made the majority of the money related challenges Siegel experienced while building the Flamingo. In any case, the central government, including the war and safeguard spending, contributed significantly to Nevada, particularly Las Vegas. Eugene P. Moehring states in his book, Resort City in the Sunbelt, that â€Å"Defense spending was a conspicuous result of the overall clash. Yet, similar to the dam prior, World War II reinforced the town’s recreational economy† (Moehring, 1995:40). The war likewise brought a few inconveniences, for example, curfews, which cut benefits by shutting gambling clubs from 2 to 10 a. m. what's more, meat proportioning, which made a few eateri es close. â€Å"Clearly, the national crisis made numerous issues for Las Vegas† (Moehring, 1995:40). However, much equivalent to Hoover Dam before it, World War II spoke to a bonanza for the little town’s economy. The war affirmed betting as Las Vegas’s primary after war industry; â€Å"By in part denying the city of travelers for just about four years, the war amplified their [tourists] significance in the psyches of promoters† (Moehring, 1995:40). The apocalypse War II stopped the deficiencies of development materials which had tormented Siegel and the 1950s acquired the biggest development extension American history. This development happened in the western United States, drove by the province of Nevada. As 1950 opened, Nevada contained around 160,000 occupants: by 1955, the populace was around 245,000, an ascent of in excess of 53 percent (Glass, 1981:39). Before the finish of the 1950s, Nevada’s populace had expanded 75 percent, to 285,000 inhabitants, making it the quickest developing state in the nation. During this development, Nevada’s economy prospered because of mining, to the Freeport Law and to the test site in Las Vegas. Be that as it may, it was betting that achieved the extraordinary development. By 1955, mining despite everything surpassed betting by just shy of $100,000, yet as Jane Glass, in her book Nevada’s Turbulent half asked, â€Å"Who took note? All things considered, obviously the individuals who were working the mines saw and the assessment gatherers who pulled in the most elevated sum on record at the same time, â€Å"almost no one else† (Glass, 1981:92) which appears to suggest that Nevada, particularly Las Vegas, had overlooked the rich economy of mining, leaning toward rather to acknowledge betting as the greatest help the state’s economy. The Freeport Law was the heritage of Edwin Bender, an executive for a government office responsible for putting away vital war material, when he found a deficiency of room in which to store the things. Before the finish of the 1940s, Bender ended up with an excess of room and a deficiency of products. Afterward, when the region charge assessor assessed a portion of the things for charge purposes, Bender felt the tax collection to be unjustifiable. He composed a proposition for what turned into the Freeport bill and with the assistance of Nevada Attorney General Alan Bible, who drew up the bill. Proprietors of distribution centers and light assembling firms discovered Nevada’s charge atmosphere generously as they would prefer and, the Freeport Law turned into a huge monetary favorable position. Rearward

Case Study Parkinson Disease

White Collar Crime Essays (3494 words) - Criminology,

White Collar Crime In this paper the energizing criminal marvel known as cushy wrongdoing will be talked about. Corporate Crime and Computer Crime will be examined in detail. Wrongdoing safeguard organizations, for example, the NCPC (National Crime Prevention Council) will additionally be examined. White Collar Crime The late Professor Edwin Sutherland authored the term clerical wrongdoing around 1941. Sutherland characterized cubicle wrongdoing as a wrongdoing submitted by an individual of decency and high social status over the span of his occupation (Siegel 337) cushy wrongdoing incorporates, by method of model, such goes about as declaring bogus or misdirecting promoting, illicit abuse of representatives, mislabeling of merchandise, infringement of loads and measures rules, scheming to fix costs, dodging corporate charges, PC violations, etc. Desk wrongdoing is most unmistakably characterized as far as perspectives toward the individuals who submit it. These wrongdoings are deserving of law, anyway it is by and large respected by the courts and by areas of the overall population as significantly less indefensible than violations ordinarily rebuffed by the courts. Different kinds of wrongdoing are hands on offenses, which are predominately violations of the under-special. Professional violations are rebuffed far less cruelly than industrial violations, which shows social orders mentalities towards the two segments of society. Salaried wrongdoing is appealing to hoodlums in light of the fact that it carries material prizes with almost no loss of status. (Taft and England 201) For a few, professional wrongdoing isn't seen as a wrongdoing by any stretch of the imagination, as a result of its peaceful nature. Brutal wrongdoing has a quick and recognizable effect on its casualty which gets under the skin of the open, though desk wrongdoing as often as possible goes undetected or is seen as a bowing of the standards. However cushy wrongdoing can make the more noteworthy devastation. The casualty of an ambush will recoup; be that as it may, the effect of an extortion can last a lifetime. This is particularly obvious when the old are misled, as they have practically zero any desire for restoring themselves in budgetary terms. As opposed to the prevalent view, salaried lawbreakers are criminals and the techniques used to cover their offenses are both shrewd and quick. Covering of the wrongdoing is consistently a goal of the guilty party, and it turns into a component of the wrongdoing itself. Since it is a guileful type of misdirection, which is dexterously camouflaged, the examination itself is frequently long and difficult to the extent demonstrating criminal plan is concerned. The offense itself might be camouflaged in a labyrinth of genuine exchanges, which are very appropriate whenever seen in seclusion; be that as it may, the combined impact is the commission of a criminal offense. From the angle of the crook, the perfect professional wrongdoing is one that will never be perceived or distinguished as a criminal demonstration. (Radzinowicz 325-335) Corporate Crime Corporate wrongdoing is the sort of wrongdoing that is occupied with by people and gatherings of people who become engaged with criminal connivances intended to improve the piece of the overall industry or productivity of their organizations. ( Siegel 338) Companies are legitimate elements, which can be and are exposed to criminal forms. There is today little limitation on the scope of violations for which companies might be considered dependable, however an organization can't be detained. The most disputable issue as to the investigation of corporate wrongdoing rotates around the subject of whether corporate wrongdoing is truly wrongdoing. Corporate authorities, government officials, and numerous criminologists article to the criminological investigation of corporate guiltiness on the strictest feeling of the word. The regular and carefully legitimate meaning of wrongdoing is that it is an act, which damages the criminal law and is subsequently deserving of a crook court. From this viewpoint a criminal is one who has been sentenced in a criminal court. Given these broadly acknowledged ideas of wrongdoing and lawbreakers, it is contended that what is called corporate wrongdoing isn't generally wrongdoing and ought not be considered as such by either people in general or criminologists. (Hochstedler 22) It appears that now as of late society has had a developing worry about clerical and corporate wrongdoing. Studies have shown that the open at this point makes a decision about cushy guiltiness to be more genuine than it had been previously, individuals presently have lost trust in the individuals running significant organizations, and most American corporate administrators are accepted to be untrustworthy. The open's anxiety with corporate wrongdoing has developed as of late, yet has been obvious for quite a long while. I will utilize one of the most critical corporate wrongdoing cases ever; The Ford Pinto Case to demonstrate my announcement. (Cullen/Maakestad/Cavender 43) The item obligation claim and request titled Grimshaw v. Portage Motor Company is a case

Colleges and graduate schools Free Essays

Picking up admission to universities and graduate schools has become unquestionably increasingly troublesome, as the opposition has expanded drastically in the course of recent years. Indeed, even flawless SAT, GRE, and other state administered test scores are not, at this point enough award you the edge you should make certain of acknowledgment. The confirmation article administration we give is your surest method of getting saw by the entrance advisory boards at even the most renowned schools. We will compose a custom exposition test on Universities and graduate schools or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Our essayists are profoundly experienced and have prevailing with regards to giving the triumphant edge to many people acknowledged into Ivy League establishments. We will make your paper furthering your best potential benefit, ensured. Grant Essay Winning a grant out of a pool of the best candidates at whatever year implies your grant exposition must be of heavenly quality. Our profoundly prepared and imaginative essayists are splendidly receptive to the spoken and implicit prerequisites of grant sheets in all orders. Truth be told, a significant number of our journalists have themselves sat on grant sheets and recognize the stuff to get you the pined for prize. We will augment the impact of your achievements, taking consideration to connect them with the board’s prerequisites so that you’ll unquestionably be viewed as the most extraordinary up-and-comer. Individual Statement A considerable lot of the individual explanations as of now being drafted by candidates leave entrance advisory boards exhausted with their unoriginal substance. Our administration sidesteps those cliché and equation based techniques by imbuing your announcement with rich assortment and striking imagination. While we precisely depict your scholarly and extra-curricular exercises, we additionally burrow further to the significant ramifications of these realities, so as to expand the impact of your achievements. With our assistance, your announcement will be on the double significant, fascinating and illustrative of the extraordinary scholarly and innovative limit that will win the consideration of the hardest confirmations board. Step by step instructions to refer to Colleges and graduate schools, Papers

One of the most successful and well known play by William Shakespeare Free Essays

One of the best and notable plays William Shakespeare composed was Romeo and Juliet. Romeo and Juliet is a disaster play; two youngsters fall in the affection yet their families have a harsh resentment with each other, â€Å"and the duration of their parents’ rage which, yet their children’s end, nothing could remove,† (preamble lines 10-11). This statement discloses to us how the resentment between the two families must be expelled by the passing of these two ‘star crossed lovers’. We will compose a custom article test on One of the best and notable play by William Shakespeare or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The subject of the play is love and abhor; there are numerous instances of adoration and detest happening particularly with the gathering scene. In William Shakespeare’s time status was a significant thing with regards to ordinary way of life. Status was likewise dictated by sexual orientation, men had the option to accomplish more things that lady, for example, work and have to a greater extent a public activity. When there were plays in the auditorium individuals would stand or sit contingent upon status. In the event that you were standing you would be of the lower class, on the off chance that you were higher up in the stands the wealthier you were, for instance the Queen would sit at the top. The auditorium was significant in that time since it was the primary wellspring of diversion. The connections between the guardians and the adolescents are found in the locations of Juliet getting a masterminded marriage, the scene delineates how rich guardians would convey and feel about their kids and visa versa for the youngsters. Connections among Juliet and Capulet Capulet has profound affections for Juliet, he despite everything see Juliet as his daughter and wouldn't like to release her into marriage. ‘And too early damaged are those so early made’, Capulet conversing with Paris about his girl being excessively youthful. This statement gives a comprehension of how Capulet feels with Juliet getting hitched. Despite the fact that Juliet is the woman of my earth to Capulet, he says to Paris win her heart, in the event that she is upbeat, at that point you may wed her, â€Å"she is the cheerful woman of my earth. Be that as it may, charm her delicate Paris, get her heart, my will to her assent is yet part†. Capulet is disclosing to Paris that on the off chance that you win her heart, at that point I will be glad to give you my little girl. After the demise of Tybalt, Capulet chooses to wed Juliet with Paris to dispose of all the sadness. Due to the demise of Tybalt Capulet has not had the opportunity to convince Juliet to wed Paris yet he says to Paris she will comply with his desires. When Capulet goes into Juliet’s room in the first part of the day, he sees her crying â€Å"How now, a conductor, young lady? What, still in tears†, Capulet imagines that these tears are for Tybalt however as a general rule they are for Romeo being ousted. When Capulet discovers that Juliet will not wed Paris he loses his temper. â€Å"Hang thee youthful stuff, insubordinate knave! I tell thee what, get thee to chapel a Thursday, or never after look me in the face.† Capulet makes it understood and basic on what he expects Juliet to do and what the outcomes are in the event that she doesn’t; from being Capulet’s woman on his earth she has become the last woman he needs to see. Connection among Juliet and Lady Capulet Woman Capulet and Juliet have a proper relationship. Juliet converses with her mom as is she is an educator â€Å"Madam, I am here, what is you will?† this statement gives us how Juliet goes up against her mom; it likewise gives us that she is aware of her moms status; appeared by the formal ‘Madam’. Woman Capulet sees marriage as a business course of action and she is quick to get Juliet wedded well to a rich man like Paris. A decent marriage would make the Capulet’s an all the more instructing and profoundly respected family. At the point when Lady Capulet goes into the room she sees Juliet crying. She feels for Juliet’s pain at the demise of Tybalt. Woman Capulet lets Juliet know how she feels about Romeo and how she anticipates him being dead. â€Å"We will have retaliation for it, dread thou not. At that point sob no more. Sick send to one Mantua, where that equivalent exiled runagate doth live, will give him such a not used to measure, that will before long keep Tybalt company.† Lady Capulet doesn't think about Juliet’s sentiments about Romeo and Juliet wasn’t anticipating telling her, â€Å"indeed I never will be happy with Romeo, till I see him dead is my poor heart so for a brother vexed†. What Juliet really implies in that content is that ‘I never will be happy with Romeo till I see him. My poor heart is so vexed for a brother (Romeo) that is dead’. What Juliet’s mother interprets her as meaning is the direct inverse. Juliet seems to concur wi th her mom when she is discussing how Romeo is a scoundrel, however she curves her words so they mean she likewise adores Romeo. Connection among Juliet and the Nurse Juliet and the medical caretaker have a progressively agreeable relationship with regards to imparting. The Nurse resembles a mother figure to Juliet in the wake of bringing her up from youth. â€Å"Go young lady, look for glad nights’ this statement gives a case of how the relationship is entirely agreeable between the two. It shows that the medical caretaker is urging Juliet to have fun and search out a spouse to go through ‘happy nights’ with. Shakespeare’s crowd would find in this scene that the Nurse thinks about Juliet and needs her to be upbeat rather than status and cash like Lady Capulet thinks. In Act 3 scene 5 when Juliet will not wed Paris the Nurse attempts to shield Juliet however she just gets spoken over by Capulet, â€Å"may one not speak† she is attempting to safeguard for Juliet yet Capulet reply’s back † harmony you muttering fool†. When Capulet and Lady Capulet leave the Nurse encourages Juliet to disregard Romeo. â€Å"Romeo is exiled, and all the world to nothing†. Juliet inquires as to whether that is the thing that she truly implies and the Nurse says that is. The Nurse at that point goes off and goes to tell Capulet and Lady Capulet that Juliet is upset for upsetting her dad. Juliet doesn't accept the misdirection of the Nurse. Stage Craft and Language A significant showmanship activity that happens in Romeo and Juliet is monologues, a discourse is an on-screen character playing a character uncovering to the crowd about their own private contemplations (the character has the phase to them self). Juliet utilizes a discourse toward the finish of Act 3 scene 5 when the Nurse leaves the room. â€Å"Ancient condemnation! O most underhanded beast! It is more sin to wish me consequently renounced, Or to dispraise my master with that equivalent tongue such a significant number of multiple times? Go guide; thou and my chest from this time forward will be twain. I’ll to the monk to know his cure. In the event that all else fall flat, myself have capacity to die†. Juliet communicates her emotions to the crowd. Monologues are as yet utilized in this time and day in the theater. A case of a certain course would be in Act 1 scene 3, â€Å"this is the issue nurture, give leave for a spell, we should talk stealthily. Medical caretaker, return again!† the crowd can see that Lady Capulet doesn't confide in the Nurse, yet she depends on the Nurse to talk about Juliet about early marriage. The certain bearing is utilized like an order, when Lady Capulet advise the Nurse to return. Woman Capulet likewise utilizes goals, â€Å"Nurse, where’s my girl? Call her forward to me† the word bring in this statement is the objective, a basic is a request, and Shakespeare utilized goals in his content since it helped the on-screen characters to recollect their lines. Step by step instructions to refer to One of the best and notable play by William Shakespeare, Papers

Term Paper Writing Services Reviews - What to Look For

Term Paper Writing Services Reviews - What to Look ForIt is a good idea to get the most accurate and up-to-date information when it comes to these term paper writing services reviews. It is not that much of a good idea to rely on term paper writing services reviews, because most of the reviews that you will find are biased and tend to put more importance to the new companies than the more established ones.The best way to find out information about the companies that you want to do business with is to approach them directly. Of course, doing this could prove to be quite difficult, because the competition is quite fierce in this field. However, if you are really committed to getting the most accurate information, then you can check out the various websites that are dedicated to providing you with term paper writing services reviews.This would include sites that would be dedicated to specific categories such as word processors or various types of databases. These review sites usually co ntain links to the latest innovations in this field and would therefore allow you to make an informed decision. While there are also sites that are created by individuals or small groups of individuals who are solely focused on providing term paper writing services reviews, you should ensure that you check out the credibility of the site before you base your decision on their ratings.Moreover, you should make sure that you find at least one of the multiple sites that give reviews on a regular basis. This is because it is important to find out whether the information that you will find in the reviews has actually been changed and improved since the time when they were written. In other words, you should ensure that you are able to find unbiased information.The best way to ensure that you get information from term paper writing services that is useful and accurate is to make use of review sites that are user-friendly. This is because these sites normally feature articles that are help ful to you. You should therefore make sure that you read these articles and learn as much as possible before you consider doing business with the company.If you are able to find information from various term paper writing services in this manner, then you will have an advantage over the other customers that are looking for the same services. In addition, you will also be able to obtain the updated information regarding various other topics related to this industry. For example, you may find that the terms that are used are not accurate and that certain aspects of the industry are ignored.Another common misconception that some customers have about the service providers is that they believe that they are well educated in the field of developing a paper. This is because they believe that they are more knowledgeable than they actually are.In order to get the most accurate and up-to-date information, you need to focus on the individuals that are able to provide you with good term paper w riting services. Once you are able to identify the different factors that need to be considered, you will be able to make an informed decision as regards the merits of the services that you will get.

Dartmouth Admission

Dartmouth Admission September 26 Bev Taylor, Founder of Ivy Coach, is featured on the pages of The Dartmouth, Americas oldest college newspaper. Bev Taylor, Founder of Ivy Coach, has been featured in an article of The Dartmouth, Americas oldest college newspaper. The article, entitled Unspoken use of private consultants affects admissions and written by Zac Hardwick, describes the impact of private college counselors on the admissions process to highly selective colleges such as Dartmouth. As written in the article on private college consultants, Though many Ivy League students have used consultants, this fact is not well known, said Bev Taylor, founder of Ivy Coach, a New York-based college-consulting firm. The firm boasts that 100 percent of its students were accepted to one of their top-three choices. The article in The Dartmouth goes on to say, Taylor said admissions officers and the press scorn private counselors. It’s all about the haves and the have-nots, Taylor said. Admissions offices will always want to go to bat for a kid who they feel has grown up with disadvantages, as opposed to the kid who has grown up with advantages.  Taylor said she keeps her work strictly behind-the-scenes and encourages advisees to do the same. We tell our students, ‘Don’t talk about it,’ Taylor said. It’s not necessary to tell anyone.Taylor said Ivy Coach and similar companies seek out former admissions officers to hire as consultants. The admissions at Dartmouth, for example, requires that admissions officers work for two years, she said. And after two years, we hire them.' We sure do! Weve always found it quite ironic that so many admissions officers at highly selective colleges speak poorly of private college counselors. Its these same admissions officers who come work for us after a couple of years of great training in admissions offices at top colleges like Dartmouth. One of the points these folks often make is: Why do students need a private college counselor? Our answer? The same reason they need an SAT or ACT tutor. The same reason they need a chemistry tutor. The same reason they need a rabbi to teach them their Haftorah for their Bar or Bat Mitzvah. The same reason they need a clown coach if they aspire to be a clown. You get the idea. And, by the way, all of these folks get paid too including the rabbi. Shanah Tovah on this Erev Rosh Hashanah!

Civility Throughout Modern Society What Impacts How We...

Civility In Modern Society: What Impacts How We Treat Others? Elizabeth Higginbotham Kean University Abstract The following paper is an analysis of different societal conditions that impact the individual’s manners and the civility of the interaction between members of the society. The studies that were reviewed in the following paper cover many variables and scenarios that may affect the way a person interacts with another member of society. The methodology of the study conducted by the researcher and author of this paper was a simple observation, which did not require any difficult-to-obtain equipment. Therefore, the only obstacle in the study would be recreating the environment. The results would show that in the particular location in which the study was conducted, individuals with cars that were predetermined to be â€Å"more expensive† showed slightly less civility toward their fellow citizens that were driving â€Å"less expensive† cars. There was a small effect size reported at -.16. Civility in Modern Society: What Impacts How We Treat Others? Incivility is an epidemic in modern society, and can be explained as a general lack of respect for the fellow members of society. It is a condition that is only made worse when perpetuated by an individuals onto another individual via impolite actions. Incivility can be defined as anything from an impolite interaction between two passing cars, to vandalism of a home. TheShow MoreRelatedAre We Rich? By Margo Jefferson1353 Words   |  6 Pages Margo Jefferson’s excerpt â€Å"Are We Rich?† is part of a memoir in 2015 entitled, Negroland. As its name suggested, the discussion within her story is mainly about the issue of race in America. This simple question asked to her mother, Mrs. Jefferson, demonstrated how clueless and innocent Young Margo was when it comes to the tension among the different ethnic groups and different social classes. She even stated, â€Å"I am about to receive general instructions in the liturgies of race and class† from herRead More Comparing Catherine MacKinnons Not A Moral Issue and Sallie Tisdale’s Talk Dirty to Me1715 Words   |  7 Pagesfeminist, Catherine MacKinnon and Sallie Tisdale, each of which perceives pornography in widely divergent ways. While MacKinnons Not A Moral Issue explains the adverse impacts of pornography to women and society as a whole, Tisdales Talk Dirty to Me: An Int imate Philosophy of Sex is receptive to pornography despite these adverse impacts, suggesting in fact that the solution to the problems associated with pornography is a greater role of women in production of that pornography. Breasts and bootiesRead MoreCriminal Activity and Justice in the American Society Associated With the Social Problems of Race, Poverty, and Punishment2797 Words   |  11 Pagesscholar W. E. B. Du Bois stated, The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color line (Du Bois, 1999) Racism and racial discrimination, he said, were the main troubles dealing with contemporary society. Similar can be stated about criminal activity and justice in American society today. Virtually every problem associated with criminal justice problems includes issues of race and ethnic background, consisting of arrests, sentencing, corrections, participation in criminal offense, andRead MoreSchool Leadership Roles And Responsibilities10143 Words   |  41 PagesSchool leadership roles and responsibilities have continued be broadened and redefined in today’s society. In addition to the federal and state mandates for student proficiency in general populations of students and sub groups of populations, school leaders are being held responsible either directly or indirectly to shape the character and ethical fabric of today’s young people. School leaders are held accountable with high-stakes state assessments, parent and teacher surveys, and state requirementsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Chan ge Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLandscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: SolidarityRead MoreConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words   |  253 Pages2010 ePublications@SCU is an electronic repository administered by Southern Cross University Library. Its goal is to capture and preserve the intellectual output of Southern Cross University authors and researchers, and to increase visibility and impact through open access to researchers around the world. For further information please contact epubs@scu.edu.au.       Conflict Management and Emotional Intelligence       Doctor  of  Business  Administration         A  thesis  submitted  to  the  Graduate  College  of  ManagementRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesChristian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the UnitedRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 ResourceRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesEnvironments 4 The Changing World of Technology What Is a Knowledge Worker? 6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring

Asian Inventors

Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, held each year during the month of May, celebrates Asian Pacific American cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Asian Pacific Americans have made to this nation. An Wang An Wang (1920-1990), a Chinese-born American computer scientist, is best known for founding Wang Laboratories and holding over thirty-five patents including patent #2,708,722 for a magnetic pulse transfer controlling device which related to computer memory and was crucial to the development of digital information technology. Wang Laboratories was founded in 1951 and by 1989 employed 30,000 people and had $3 billion a year in sales, with such developments as desktop calculators and the first word processors. An Wang was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1988. Enrique Ostrea Doctor Enrique Ostrea received patent #5,015,589 and patent #5,185,267 for methods of testing infants for exposure to drugs or alcohol during pregnancy. Enrique Ostrea was born in the Philippines and immigrated to America in 1968. Ostrea continues to be honored for his contributions to pediatrics and neonatology. Tuan Vo-Dinh Tuan Vo-Dinh, who immigrated to the United States in 1975 from Vietnam, has received twenty-three patents mainly related to optical diagnostic equipment, including his first patents (#4,674,878 and #4,680,165) for badges that can be optically scanned to determine exposure to toxic chemicals. Vo-Dinh utilizes similar technology in patent #5,579,773 which is an optical method of cancer detection. Flossie Wong-Staal Flossie Wong-Staal, a Chinese-American scientist, is a leader in AIDS research. Working with a team that included Dr. Robert C. Gallo, she helped to discover the virus that causes AIDS and a related virus that causes cancer. She also did the first mapping of HIVs genes. Wong-Staal continues to work on a vaccine to prevent AIDS and treatments for those with AIDS. Her patents, which were granted with co-inventors, include patent #6,077,935 for a method of testing for AIDS.

Analysis Of Richard Wright s Native Son - 1652 Words

Hypocrisy, the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one s own behavior does not conform. For far too long the American society has fallen victim to the corruption and hypocrisy within the judicial system. This is something we notice particularly with African American males ever since the early 1900s have suffered the most when it comes to receiving justice. Richard Wright’s Native Son provides a beautiful example of the insidious effects of racism and the hypocrisy of justice in a literary work. An important theme that emerges from Wright’s treatment of racism within the novel Native Son illustrates the terrible inequity of the American criminal justice system of Wright’s time. Cases of hypocrisy both overt and subtle show the danger of creating and maintaining illusions by forcing people to conform to societal expectations. Ekow N. Yankah states and example of hypocrisy in Moliere’s Tartuffe,† Tartuffe dupes Orgon and Mad am Pernelle, the head of a wealthy household and his mother respectively, into friendship and admiration by affecting a pious and humble character.1 His pious character and divine authority are entirely a sham; he is happy to lie, cheat and steal to get whatever he desires. Yet the more he pretends to pious character, the more Orgon fixates on and trusts him. By doing so, he ingratiates himself into Orgon’s house and even to have Orgon betroth his daughter to him. All the while, Tartuffe is schemes to seduceShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Richard Wright s Native Son1442 Words   |  6 PagesShelby Myrick December 7, 2015 Research Essay Everything in Black and White Richard Wright’s novel, Native Son, depicts the life of the general black community in Chicago during the 1930’s. Though African Americans had been freed from slavery, they were still burdened with financial and social oppression. Forced to live in small, unclean quarters, eat foods on the verge of going bad, and pay entirely too much for both, these people struggled not to be pressured into a dangerous state of mind (Bryant)Read MoreAnalysis Of Richard Wright s Native Son 1726 Words   |  7 PagesTitle of Work, Author’s Name, Date of Publication, Genre (novel is NOT a genre) – must have all four elements for credit (8pts) Title: Native Son Author: Richard Wright Date of Publication: June, 1940 Genre: Realistic Fiction, Crime, African American Social Justice Characteristics of the genre the work does/doesn’t meet – Include explanation of genre characteristics – must have all for credit (5pts) Realistic fiction is the ability to create a plot that seems very realistic to the real world, butRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Richard Wright s Native Son 1056 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the novel, Wright uses both dialogue and narrative to move the plot forward. Through dialogue, Wright shows the interactions between Bigger and the other characters, which reveal the feelings and thoughts of others in order to give the reader a well-rounded perspective on the matter. Wright especially uses narrative throughout the plot to depict new settings, reveal Bigger’s first opinions of others, and also flow through Bigger’s thinking process. Because of this, the readers are ableRead MoreAnalysis Of Zora Neale Hurston s The Eyes Were Watching God Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesJanie in Their Eyes Were Watching God. However, rather than seeing the way in which Hurston deals with this intersection, the author Richard Wright claims, â€Å"The sensory sweep of her novel carries no theme, no message, no thought. In the main, her novel is not addressed to the Negro, but to a white audience whose chauvinistic tastes she knows how to satisfy.† While Wright is correct in suggesting that Hurston’s focus is not on race, but rather gender, he is incorrect in suggesting her novel has no purposeRead MoreThe Innocent By Richard Wright And Maria1679 Words   |  7 PagesThis ethical analysis will define the hierarchical societal pressures and psychological torment that validates acts of crime committed by Bigger Thomas in Native Son by Richard Wright and Maria in Ian McEwan’s novel The Innocent. In Wright’s novel, the main protagonist, Bigger Thomas, is a twenty year old that is prone to crime because of being marginalized in a racist white society that will not allow him to advance himself. After accidently killing Mary Dalton, Bigger’s fear of being caught isRead MoreThe Effects Of Hunger In Black Boy By Richard Wright1717 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel, Black Boy, Richard Wright recalls the constant hunger pains due to living in poverty. However, Richard experienced alternative forms of hunger that pushed him to overcome adversity. Richard Wright’s success as a writer, even changed the way people looked at African Americans during the twentieth century. Without Richard’s lingering hunger, he might have succumbed to the racist regime of the South rather than controlling his own destiny. The physical hunger that Richard Wright experienced servedRead MoreRichard Wright s Native Son2844 Words   |  12 PagesBigger Thomas and His Struggle for Self Realization in the Novel Native Son Set in Chicago in the early 1930s Richard Wright’s Native Son brings the Africanist presence to the front by focusing on the life of a black youth whose first direct encounter with the white society from which he is alienated leads him to accidentally kill a rich white heiress. This incidental misconduct spirals into a series of other crimes—the decapitation and burning of Mary’s corpse, the incrimination of the girl’s communistRead More Contrasting Native Son and Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay4128 Words   |  17 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This paper examines the drastic differences in literary themes and styles of Richard Wright and Zora Neale Hurston, two African--American writers from the early 1900s. The portrayals of African-American women by each author are contrasted based on specific examples from their two most prominent novels, Native Son by Wright, and Their Eyes Were Watching God by Hurston. With the intent to explain this di vergence, the autobiographies of both authors (Black Boy and Dust Tracks on a Road) areRead MoreIntroduction . The Aim Of This Dissertation Is To Explore1393 Words   |  6 Pageswithin African American literature with a focus on the work of Richard Wright. Richard Wright s narrative introduces complex ideas of masculinity, sexuality and the desire for freedom both economically and personal, therefore by analysing his works we can create answers as to which the condition of the black male was within mid 19th century America were and how that affected the formation of their personal identities. By viewing Wright s life in Black Boy (1945) an idea of the construction of hisRead MoreRichard Wright s Native Son Essay2113 Words   |  9 Pagesoppressed, sexual persecution presents itself as a theme in many prominent pieces of African American literature. Particularly this themes present themselves in Iceberg Slim’s autobiography Pimp and Richard Wright’s novel Native Son. Despite the fact that Iceberg Slim’s popular underground autobiography and Richard Wright’s fictional sociological commentary appear to on separate ends of the African American literary spectrum, both works demonstrate how Black sexuality is policed, objectified and commodified

Morality And Technology And The Presence Of Technology

When young children read the well-known fable in class, they are unaware that the story has a moral. It has a lesson that the adults attempt to instill in them at the very beginning stages of their lives. These lessons teach morality and begin to introduce certain values to children. In this way, every person develops values throughout his/her life that are impacted by his or her environment, biology and social constructs. Through these values, morality is developed and because each person has his or her own unique values, morality is based upon the individual. All organisms have evolved throughout their existence on Earth, but interestingly, humans are the only species that apply morals to their lives. Morality and technology are manmade inventions. Morality relies on evolution and the presence of technology. In the essay â€Å"Nonmoral Nature,† Stephen Jay Gould uses examples of acts of survival that insects commit in order to ensure their survival. However, because their instinctual acts of survival are viewed as grotesque, these acts seem immoral to humans. Gould stated, â€Å"If nature is nonmoral, then evolution cannot teach any ethical theory at all† (1211). This statement refers to the idea that the sacrificing of the caterpillars and spiders is an act of survival. Animals and insects commit acts in nature and in their environment because they do what is essential to survive. The animals and insects do not stop to think about whether what they are doing would beShow MoreRelatedThe Island Of Dr. Moreau, Wells And Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1492 Words   |  6 Pagesnovels argue that the loss of individuality is inevitable when science attempts to perfect every aspect of society. Technology without laws holds the danger to eliminate individuality and ultimatel y requires humans to assimilate to a new standard without error and within the bounds of scientific advancement. In H.G. Wells’ novel The Island of Dr. Moreau, Wells argues the influence technology has on human nature and the power it holds when conducted without law. Similarly, Aldous Huxley presents a dystopiaRead MoreDeontological Ethics881 Words   |  4 Pagessocial networking sites. With the narrowing gap of our online presence and real life, these bring on various questions on the data that we provide and who can see. As with all technology issues in the current age, privacy is a huge hurdle to go through. The biggest difference between deontological ethics and consequential ethics is that while consequential ethics justify morality with the end result, deontological questions the morality of actions that lead to the result. Whether the end resultRead MoreMoral Arc Opinion By Shermer Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesthat as humanity is getting less and less religious, that it is becoming more rational and moral. His understanding is that when the decrease in religion occurs, that there will be an opposite increase in rationality and morality. From my understanding, rationality and morality do not go hand in hand. As a child, I was looked after by family members that were very religious and militaristic. Having such a high sense in religion, it set the pace for their actions. Their belief in a higher power alteredRead MoreThe Current Capitalistic Society And Its Effects On The Environment974 Words   |  4 PagesTannenbaum Final Paper In our current capitalistic society nothing is more closely followed than economic growth. When economies are growing they are praised, but when they are not they are perceived as a failure. Growth has brought us many great technologies that have helped form the global culture that we now live in. However, there is a misapprehension among society that economic growth is limitless. In fact, it is impossible to have unlimited growth in a finite world. This has lead society to expectRead MoreThe Morality Behind Driving Essay Essay2032 Words   |  9 PagesThe Morality Behind Driving In the past several years, technology has become so ubiquitous that it can now be found in parts of our lives that we once believed it would, and could, never play a part in. While the growing presence of technology in our day to day lives suggests a high compatibility, in certain instances, our lives, specifically our ideologies and moral beliefs, seem to conflict with technology. The development of the autonomous car and the ethical and moral dilemmas that can ariseRead MoreThe Christian View Of God1647 Words   |  7 PagesWith recent technology offering a more comprehensive perspective of the current global atrocities, the existence of evil has never been more prevalent. If evil is defined as extreme suffering, premature death, and moral corruption, its existence questions the Christian view of God. The Christian God is an all-seeing, all-powerful being of moral perfection. Because these two truths cannot coexist, the fact that evil exists disproves the existence of the Christia n God. If God is omnipotent, He couldRead MoreHist-1302 Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesis that this picture serves as the basis for the term â€Å"the great melting pot†. The pictorial shows the exclusion of Hawaii and Canada from the United States at that time but the desire to include them. The views of the South are expressed with the presence of the African American child being accosted with a weapon. The picture further depicts an Anglo child assaulting an Asian child. In the back of the pictorial one of the attendees is protesting his view of socialism by carrying a red flag with theRead MoreThe Invasion Of Privacy And Concern For Safety1624 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States and across the world. The main issue is how does the government’s actions change how people view their own security and even national security. Broader theories of this research question would be how the government’s interaction with technology and security influence how people thin k about their own personal privacy and safety as well as our national security. Some central questions that are critical to how to analyze this growing problem are the following: What does the NSA really collectRead MoreRobotic Surgery : Technology And Equipment1335 Words   |  6 PagesAs human improves technology every day, he also progresses in medicine and surgical procedures. The most painful and invasive surgeries done centuries ago are now easily done due to improved technology and equipment. Without the help of the new technology provided in health care today, the most common procedures would have been incredibly difficult to not only perform, but also to recover from. Robotic surgery is an advanced technology with a serious mechanism that operates patients with the useRead More Effects of Downsizing in the Field of Information Technology966 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Downsizing in the Field of Information Technology Companies are asking for more from their employees now than ever before. By downsizing and outsourcing, and otherwise changing the corporate world for their employees, Information Technology companies have fundamentally changed the relationship between the organization and its employees. Indeed, Information Technology companies are becoming more and more eager to implement a scaled-down version of their operations as a means by which

Telecommunication industry in Malaysia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Critically analyse and evaluate the Incidents related to Business Ethics issues by applying at least 3 relevant Business Ethic Theories. You are also required to provide Criticisms and Opinions on the Issues. Answer: Introduction: The subject matter of the report is to analyse the problems critically regarding the business ethics and to evaluate the aspects of the same. Business ethics contain certain ethical principles to maintain the proper business environment (Crane Matten, 2016). It regulates all kind of business conduct and retains standard by setting out certain necessary norms for the betterment of the company. In 1952, Adam Smith overviewed the importance of ethical issues of business (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). In 2005, Jones has expressed his willingness regarding the imposition the ethical norms over the companies. The term Business ethics has been used professionally in United States of America and the official structure of the same has been concocted in 1980 (Trevino, Nelson, 2016). It has been observed that in recent times, the industries are facing certain dilemma regarding the business ethics. In this report, the problems faced by Telecommunication industry of Malaysia have been discussed. T he main reason behind the same is that the companies are not following the proper business ethics and become a profit gaining machine. Various allegations have been made against these companies and therefore, the share markets of Malaysia have been affected a lot. This report points out certain strategies to overcome the ethical problems (Weiss, 2014). This report has made a critical analysis on the two telecommunication based companies in Malaysia. The chosen companies are Maxis telecommunication and DiGi telecommunications. Discussion: Ethical issues: Ethical issues are stands on morality and the grounds of the ethical issues should be depended on honesty and integrity. Circumstances may be differed into such a condition that requires the business group to crave the morality regarding special action (Hoffman, Frederick Schwartz, 2014). In recent times, it has been observed that the ethical issues regarding a business have been highlighted and it involves certain aspects such as honesty, integrity, harassment, professional behaviour and fraud. The problems will remain same if these could not be removed. It has been observed that most of the companies are affected from the ethical misconduct committed against the customer and the employees. The resource abuse is also getting at the top now days (Wang, Kweh, Lai, 2014). In certain times, it has been observed that the companies are involved within the curse of bribery. This malicious intent helps the company towards degradation. It has been observed by business analytics that honesty is the base of every company. If a company fails to achieve the goal and jeopardise the organisational ethics, it will face degradation (Cantwell, Dunning Lundan, 2015). There are certain principles that a company should follow to achieve the ultimate goal by maintaining business ethics. These are beneficence, least harm, respect for autonomy, justice, Deontology, Utilitarianism, rights and virtue. In this report, three of the principles will be discussed. These principles can be categorising as follows: Justice; Deontology, and Justice: According to this theory, it is the utmost duty of the decision maker to concentrate on the works that are fair in nature. The main objective of this theory is to equalise the ethical decision with the ethical theory (Oelze et al., 2016). It has been stated that if the decision taken by the company could not be based on the ethical version, a company cannot make prosperous. The decision will also assist the companies to deal with the ethical dilemmas and therefore, it can be stated that until a company takes an ethical decision regarding their products or company settlement, it could not ensure the interest of the consumers and the employees (Yeboah-Asiamah et al., 2016). Deontology: This theory regulates the process of decision. As per the theory, a company should have to equalise the obligations and the duties and the same should have to apply during the process of decision making. A company should perform that duty which is regarded as ethically correct (Wahid et al., 2017). For instance, a company shall, at all possible times keep the promises and abide by the principle of law. The main criteria of this theory are to follow certain obligations regarding to perform certain ethical duties. The deontological ethics can be formularised in certain ways such as Kantianism (originated by Immanuel Cant), moral absolutism, divine command theory and contemporary deontology (Wang et al., 2014). Utilitarianism: When a company can predict an action and the result of such action, the ability will be regarded as utilitarianism. It has two wings, one deal with act and other deals with rules. The believer of acts utilitarianism performs that job suitable for most of the person. Rule utilitarianism consists of certain legal principles. The objective of this theory is to gain maximum good (Taghizadeh et al., 2014). However, these theories have certain loopholes that are generated from the ethical background and it can be observed that the interest of the individuals is neglected in the process of application of these theories. Ethical dilemma faced by the company: The present company is a bright name in the telecommunication sector of Malaysia. However, this company has been suffering from certain ethical dilemmas that can be stated as under: The main ethical issue is that the price of the mobile has been reduced by the company, but the same has not been offered to all. It has been fixed for certain classified customers. It has been alleged by many loyal customers that they do not enjoy the cheap plan of the company. The decisions taken by the company are not based on ethical issues. It fails to comply with the ethical principles and as a result, the company lost its customer chain. It has been observed that the company has failed to be loyal to its customers and fails to provide quality product to its customer (Taghizadeh et al., 2014). The acts of the company towards its customer are being treated as unfair and it has been observed that the secret post-paid plans by the company become the scandal. The secret plans of the company is being regarded as the dishonest approach of the company to the customers and it can be stated that the reputation of the company has become affected by this a lot. Stakeholder analysis: It is a legal fact that a company is a separate entity and it works through the stakeholders. Therefore, it is obvious to state that the stakeholders are important in nature and without their assistance; a company could not run its business. Stakeholders include Board of Directors, shareholders, and other staffs. The theory of stakeholders applies to them who are getting benefitted from the company and regarding their role in the company, the stakeholders are to be treated ethically (Bryman Bell, 2015). Shareholders are the most important part of the company as the economic background of the company is depended on the shareholders and they are purchasing the shares of the company. They are directly attached to the company and if the company is affected due to certain unethical decisions, the interest of the shareholders will also get inflicted. The suppliers and the customers are also a part of the company. The suppliers are the persons who are distributed the products of the company and reach the products to the customers. If the policy of the company does not go with the suppliers and fails to protect the interest of the customer, it will be unethical in nature and affected both of them (Crane, Matten, 2016). It has been observed that both the companies are affected by the ethical dilemmas and bunch of allegations are pending against them. Stakeholders of both the companies are facing certain dilemma as the reputation of the companies is deteriorating day today. However, it has been observed that the position of Maxis telecommunication is not that mush good. In the Maxis Telecommunication, there are certain reputed stakeholders. It is a part of the Ananda Krishnans empire. One of the important stakeholders of the company is Saudi Telecom Company who owns 25% of stake in the company. It is obvious to state that if the company is suffering from certain disabilities, it will affect the interest of the stakeholders. Therefore, the company should act with the stakeholders ethically and it should not forget the ethical principles so that it will oppose the customisation policies. Stakeholder analysis is important in this regard to understand the necessary policies of stakeholders (Trevino Nelson, 2016). Stakeholder analysis comprised of pondering and evaluating all the rival demands on a company or corporation by each of it who have a claim on it, in order to arrive at the firm's obligation in a particular case. In case of the stakeholder analysis, the necessary thing is that the overall examination regarding the interest of the stakeholder should be the matter of consideration. It is a way to determine the attitudes of the stakeholders regarding the dispute and the way they deal with the same. there is no particular time or process mentioned to analyse the stakeholders. It is depending on the circumstances (Weiss, 2014). In case of the Maxis telecommunication, it has been observed that the marketing policy became a potential threat to the company and it begins to lose its customer chain due to this. The marketing ethics consists of certain ethical values that should be followed up by the marketers. It is the duty of the marketers to take effective decisions regarding the market contradiction and the way these disputes can be resolved. There should be a transparency regarding the potential risks regarding the environmental issues and risks generated due to finance and the security whereas the policies of DiGi telecommunication are quite promising (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). It has been observed that the employees of the company are getting training to deal with the customers properly and the product policies of the company are also customer oriented. Therefore, it has been observed that many loyal customers of Maxis are transferring their concentration to the DiGi telecommunication. There are three kinds of stakeholders- primary stakeholders, secondary stakeholders and key stakeholders. Stakeholder analysis will help to avoid the potential risks regarding the interest of the stakeholders. Strategies to be overcome: The ethical dilemma of a company can be resolved by adopting perfect policies or strategies. It is important to make a framework to resolve all the ethical dilemmas and to point out the grounds that causes dilemma regarding the same. The decisions are trade off between utility, rights and justice (Hoffman, Frederick Schwartz, 2014). The company should be indebted to the stakeholders and to the customers as their profit is depends on them. The company should act with them ethically and should provide them certain benefits like efficiency, consistency and pay back policies. The company should value all the possible chances and should not take any fraudulent way to gain ulterior motive or profit. It has been stated by Ambers Parker that the company should treated all the customers and the stakeholders with honesty and ethically. In the words of Plato, the business conflicts should be avoided at all possible chances. The unethical behaviour of the company should be treated with pro-active measures and it should be stated that there should be a common goal for the companies and policies should be taken so that all the stakeholders can take part in it (Wahid et al., 2017). If there is any allegation made against the reputation of the company, it should be responded positively. All the legal and ethical duties are to be fulfilled and all the strategies must be logistic and based on facts. According to Borgerson, and Schroeder (2008), marketing can influence individuals' perceptions of and interactions with other people, implying an ethical responsibility to avoid distorting those perceptions and interactions. The allegations that have been made against Maxis affected the interest of the shareholders and the stakeholders and it can be stated that the customer chain of the company had been affected and the company had to face great dilemma (Trevino Nelson, 2016). Many customers have made the allegation that the company deprived all the loyal customer and providing discount to others. It has been observed that the company has been affected by certain scandals and the reputation of the company had been affected for the unethical decisions and the policy of the company. The company should respond to the allegations and the company should take ethical approach to deal with the problems. Conclusion Therefore, it can be stated that the company is facing certain ethical problems and the report has been discussed the ethical issues that the company is being faced. The company is liable for the launching of Malaysias first four satellites and it is serving as a great name for the telecommunication industry for years and it has a strong customer chain. However, it has been observed that the customer base of the company is being affected by the unethical approaches of the company regarding its 2G spectrum. It has been alleged that the company is supplying certain mobiles to the customers in a cheap rate and deprive the loyal customer (Ismail et al., 2015). There were no positive replies given from the officials regarding the allegations and as a result the company is losing its customers. It has also been observed that the stakeholders of the company are also getting affected as the bad impression of the company regarding the consumers minimize the price of the shares and it has been observed that the costs of the products have faced a financial dilemma. There are other competitors in the telecommunication market of Malaysia and it has been noticed that unethical approaches of the company help others to rise in the market of the company. Many of the customers of the company went to the companies like DiGi. Therefore, it can be stated that the ethical issues of the company should be resolved with positive delights. In the words of Economist Milton Freidman, the corporate executives should have to maintain certain responsibilities. There are certain policies that will help to overcome these ethical issues. It is important to point out the sources of the ethical dilemmas and the policies of the company should be customer oriented. It is important to implement code of conduct for the employees and necessary provision regarding anti-corruption rules should be included. The interest of the customer should be taken on higher priority and the division of customer shoul d be closed by the highest authority as soon as possible. The employees should be trained in a proper way so that they can prove themselves as promising to the customers. The company should provide quick response to the allegations, if any, made by the customers. These strategies will help to overcome the dilemmas and the telecommunication industry can get rid of the dilemmas. References Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015). Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Cantwell, J., Dunning, J. H., Lundan, S. M. (2015). An evolutionary approach to understanding international business activity: The co-evolution of MNEs and the institutional environment. In The Eclectic Paradigm (pp. 192-223). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015). Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Hoffman, W. M., Frederick, R. E., Schwartz, M. S. (Eds.). (2014). Business ethics: Readings and cases in corporate morality. John Wiley Sons. Ismail, M., Alias, S. N., Mohd Rasdi, R. (2015). Community as stakeholder of the corporate social responsibility programme in Malaysia: outcomes in community development. Social Responsibility Journal, 11(1), 109-130. Oelze, N., Hoejmose, S. U., Habisch, A., Millington, A. (2016). Sustainable development in supply chain management: The role of organizational learning for policy implementation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 25(4), 241-260. Taghizadeh, S. K., Jayaraman, K., Rahman, S. A., Malkifar, S. (2014). A glance on service innovation scenario: case of leading telecommunication companies in Malaysia. Int J Bus Innov, 1(5), 4-22. Trevino, L. K., Nelson, K. A. (2016). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Trevino, L. K., Nelson, K. A. (2016). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Wahid, N. K. A., Wahid, N. K. A., Mohd. Mustamil, N., Mohd. Mustamil, N. (2017). Ways to maximize the triple bottom line of the telecommunication industry in Malaysia: The potentials of spiritual well-being through spiritual leadership. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 30(2), 263-280. Wang, W. K., Lu, W. M., Kweh, Q. L., Lai, H. W. (2014). Does corporate social responsibility influence the corporate performance of the US telecommunications industry?. Telecommunications Policy, 38(7), 580-591. Wang, W. K., Lu, W. M., Kweh, Q. L., Lai, H. W. (2014). Does corporate social responsibility influence the corporate performance of the US telecommunications industry?. Telecommunications Policy, 38(7), 580-591. Weiss, J. W. (2014). Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Yeboah-Asiamah, E., Nimako, S. G., Quaye, D. M., Buame, S. (2016). Implicit and explicit loyalty: the role of satisfaction, trust and brand image in mobile telecommunication industry. International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets, 8(1), 94-115

Case Study Emerson Transaction Hub A Bright Idea That’s Paying Off

Questions: 1. Briefly describe the business processes supported by a Supply Chain Management (SCM) information system. In a global business like Emerson what are the advantages and disadvantages of using a SCM information system? With Emersons many divisions using different suppliers, what would be the benefits of using a single SCM information system for all of its divisions?2. Global companies like Emerson have suppliers, manufacturing, distribution, and retail operations. List and briefly describe the technologies and devices (used for input, output, and communication) that are used with SCM information systems. Choose two different input devices and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each. Discuss the benefits that they provide to the business?3. Consider that you have to implement a new SCM information system for Emerson. Describe each of the different implementation options. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the different implementation options. Make a recommendation an d justify?4. Modern SCM information systems and with the use of other technologies have supported businesses in improving environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions. Research and find an example. Briefly describe the system and how it works and how carbon emissions where reduced. Discuss what decision making is performed and how does the SCM information system contribute to the decision making. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages to the business? Answers: 1. Supply chain management is a systematic process that helps in achieving high level of cooperation and coordination between various business functions within a single organization. Thus it aims towards achieving various financial benefits along with control over different business activities. The SCM information system is perhaps a step ahead in new age supply chain management system. It helps in achieving the similar targets of supply chain management using the management information system or MIS in action. Therefore a supply chain management information system is developed that creates a network to keep coordination of movement of the raw material, track of movement of goods and deliver quality goods and service to the customer using the web system. This way an attempt is made to integrate the resources and achieve logistics gains that could help in bringing down costs and expenditures. Hence integration in the business process is achieved through the enhanced information system that could help in scheduling inventory flow, control business process, coordinate production function and achieve customer service thereon(Bazerman, 1998). A number of advantages and disadvantages of using SCM information system are as follows. Advantages: The company got a chance to integrate various business activities. Transportation management for freight carriers of different businesses can be achieved. Various business units, logistics suppliers and providers of different services can use exchange of information for increasing and improving efficiency and effectiveness of business. It helps in providing a solution to the brittle system. Common communication mechanism and data formats can be achieved. An increase in inventory control can be achieved. (CEB information Technology, 2012) Disadvantages: An additional expenditure of establishing and maintaining a hub for interconnecting business activities has to be borne on regular basis. The management will have to reveal all business related information to the hub. An update of information in the system has to be achieved at regular intervals. The management has to take care of the hub administration as well. The outcome of the hub will depend on the ability of the employees than the system itself. Chaos and unnecessary delays can become the outcome of the new updated SCM information system based business process. (Caligiuri et al., 2009) Emerson using the single SCM information system can help the company in many ways stated below. 1. The company got a chance to integrate business activities of its 70 separate business units that actually purchased goods from nearly 35,000 suppliers. 2. The application of ANSI ASC X12 format and OAGIS XML helped in building an ERP system that helped the hub specially made for to bring interconnection between the various business activities. The investment of $500,000 in the hub resulted in giving many times returns to the company. The control over the business operation increased manifolds. 70 smaller businesses were brought together to achieve one big customer title for the purchase of the company. The hub helped in processing of transactions up to 100,000. The problem of over or under stock was finally removed. A cost cut of 35% is achieved by putting 10 suppliers in one shipment. (Andrew, 2007) 2. The list of various technologies and devices that could help the global company like Emerson to coordinate for suppliers, manufacturing, and distribution and retail operations are discussed as below. Bar coding and Scanner: It is a representation of codes in the form of bars which are scanned to identify and track the movement of the goods in the supply chain at various stages of process. Enterprise Resource Planning or ERP: It is an automated information system that helps in retrieving various business activities and functions following the transaction based information system sharing method. Inventory management: It is method of recording the movement of the inventory using the circular process through which the purchase, tracking, movement and reordering is done to maintain a definite level of inventory. Radio frequency identification or RFID: RFID helps in scanning the tag by using radio frequency signals as against the traditional bar code scanning system. This way the expiry and various other important information about the product can be easily be retrieved. Software agents: Java, JADE, Voyager, ZEUS etc are among the various software agents that in the present day world support the artificial intelligence by attributing to the intelligence and acting on behalf of the company agents. Decision support systems: The decision support system is a automated information system that helps in organizational decision making process by supplying the data and other information related to the issue so that the most appropriate decision making can be reached by the company. Web services: Web services include the use of XML along with the following standards such as SOAP or Simple Object Access Protocol, UDDI or Universal description discovery and integration and WSDL or Web Services Description Language. The two most useful input devices in the present day world includes web services and decision support system(Karim Hamdan, 2010). The advantages and disadvantages of each are stated below. 1. Web services:2. Advantages:3. The use of latest web services for the administration and control for the supply chain management can be achieved.4. The latest information about the business process and services can be retrieved.5. The application of latest software for the supporting business activities can be achieved.6. 24 hour web facility helps in achieving high end goals for the company.7. Disadvantages:8. The latest web services will cost high to the business operation.9. The company management will have to take more pains to feed the latest data in the web service set up.10. Various business secrets are feared to be revealed through the use of the web services.11. The customers will be able to use the web services only when they have the required data inputs that could be used for revelation of the required information.12. Decision Support System:13. Advantages:14. It helps the management to take wise and upgraded decision on the latest inputs received from the business oper ations.15. It helps in taking the most appropriate decision that ensures sustenance and development for the business.16. The latest technological inputs and processing methods are used for getting more reliable outputs.17. Company goals can be improved and achieved easily using the decision support system in application.18. Disadvantages:19. The decisions taken cannot ensure quality output as it just acts as a platform for taking wise decisions and does not offer the decision itself.20. The management will have to share important information on the system which could be stolen by other company agents or double agents.21. The company will have to keep double records of the data so that the information can be processed and used thereafter.22. The management will have to ensure that safe passage of usage and block the unauthorized usage which will require an additional effort for safeguarding the decision support data using latest security methods. This way the benefits that they provide to the business include the followings. High efficienc Achieving effectiveness of business operations. y of business is achieved. Company goals are met easily. Business control is made easier. Expenditures can be decreased through effective management using latest information system in action. (Teale et al., 2003) 3. The implementation of a new SCM information system for Emerson includes the following different implementation options. Applying Electronic Data interchange or EDI: It is a process of computer to computer exchange of information in a more structured and automatic manner. This can help the company in achieving first step towards automation. Warehouse management: It is a method of management that included recording of various business activities such as receipt of goods, storage, production and stock rotation using the radio frequency communication system. Transportation management: This method deals with the scheduling and management of the multiple transportation system that are required to be followed to achieve on time disposal of business operations. An addition of the new age of Supply Chain Management Information System can be applied in the Emerson includes the followings. Electronic commerce: It is actually the use of electronic medium for exchange of information using the electronic email, fund transfer, data interchange etc. Electronic supply chains: It is a virtual supply chain management using the value added network using open networks and standard protocols. Web services: The Web services as stated earlier include the use of XML along with the following standards such as SOAP or Simple Object Access Protocol, UDDI or Universal description discovery and integration and WSDL or Web Services Description Language. Emerson can continue to make transactions through the two data formats called the EDI which uses ANSI ASC X12 format along with the OAGIS XML. This way the above stated method can help the company in saving huge expenditures on goods that are actually supplied from one location from different suppliers ordered by its separate business operations. Thus an approximate of 35% expenditure is saved using the coordinated ordering and delivery system which puts together 10 suppliers in the same shipping container. This method took an initial investment of $500,000 to create a hub for supporting the business activities of various small businesses of the company but resulted in recovering the cost several times(Schwabe, 2014). Advantages of different implementation options:1. Applying Electronic Data interchange or EDI can help in easy input and application of decision making for the company.2. Warehouse management will help in recording the latest updated storage about stock and its regular rotation thereby identifying the right time for the new purchase. Transportation management helps in scheduling and managing the multiple transportation related business operations. 1. Electronic commerce helps in quick and easy transfer of information to the right authority in the organization.2. Electronic supply chains helps in achieving a virtual added network system that helps in improving the business operation and achieve long term objectives and gains for the organization.3. Web services helps in supporting the business operation using the latest software and technological upgrades. (Brynjolfsson Hitt, 2000) Disadvantages of different implementation options: Applying Electronic Data interchange or EDI needs an initial huge investment. Warehouse management cannot ascertain the coming rise or fall in demand of goods and services produced by the company. Transportation management requires extra efforts and recruitment for the purpose which in turn adds to the tension for management and expenditures accordingly. 1. Electronic commerce may result in easy loss of information through non recipient of mail or hacking that may lead to steal away of information.2. Electronic supply chains increases chances of information getting accessed by non authorized person if not taken care of the login regarding information.3. Web services sometimes make the whole system so complex that it becomes difficult to handle the whole business system. (March, 1994) Recommendations: 1. Emerson needs to apply the electronic data interchange after making the employees capable of using the whole system. This can be done by giving appropriate training programs to the employees.2. The warehouse system should be applied with latest data inputs so that the most effective and efficient output is achieved. Thus Emerson needs to employ special employees for the purpose of updating and uploading the business transactions related to warehouse handling.3. The transportation management requires support of the management to achieve quality output and gains. Thus Emerson needs to direct its management to cooperate and coordinate with its various transportation management systems which is a part of the whole supply chain management information system to achieve high benefits.4. Electronic commerce should be used along with the system security software application.5. Electronic supply chains should be followed at priority by Emerson.6. Web services should be applied and used in t he regular business activities. (Malhotra, 2002) 4. It has been rightly said that the modern Supply Chain Management Information System along with other technologies have supported businesses in improving environment sustainability by reducing carbon emissions. Various examples of SCM information system improving environment sustainability includes the reforming management system in Toyota Automobiles which has followed the techniques such as Lean production system, Just-In-Time technique and automation process in business. This led to the increase in efficiency and effectiveness of the business activities. Also it brought down the expenditures on inventory and wastage which earlier added to the cost of production. This way the best results in the form of quality output is achieved by Toyota Automobiles. This way the carbon emission due to extra production, wastage etc was reduced(Bain and Company guide, 2013). Another best example for SCM information system is of Emerson which has achieved improved business activities using EDI along with ANSI ASC X12 and OAGIS XML. This method help the company in achieving various benefits stated below. 1. The control over the business operation increased manifolds.2. 70 smaller businesses were brought together to achieve one big customer title for the purchase of the company.The hub helped in processing of transactions up to 100,000.1. The problem of over or under stock was finally removed.2. A cost cut of 35% is achieved by putting 10 suppliers in one shipment.3. The company got a chance to integrate business activities of its 70 separate business units that actually purchased goods from nearly 35,000 suppliers.The application of ANSI ASC X12 format and OAGIS XML helped in building an ERP system that helped the hub specially made for to bring interconnection between the various business activities. The investment of $500,000 in the hub resulted in giving many times returns to the company. (Andrew, 2007) The decision making therefore performed helps in controlling the business operations, increasing efficiency of management and improving productivity of business. The advantages and disadvantages to the business are therefore discussed below. Advantages: Efficiency and effectiveness of business is achieved through decision making based on updated data inputs. Business set higher goals and achieves them easily. Management of business operations increases. Control over the business transactions improves. Cost reduction is achieved. (ROBBINS JUDGE, 2011) Disadvantages: Investment is required for the application of the SCM information system into action. Recruitment of specialist is required for the application of SCM information system. Dependence on the experts increases. 1. The company information gets shared.2. The application of the SCM information system does not ensure quality outcome as they offer options for decision and not the appropriate solutions itself. (Andries et al., 2012) Bibliography Andrew, C.-M., 2007. Information Week 500: Emerson transaction hub: A Bright Idea that's paying off in efficiency, savings. Information Week. Andries, A.M., Apetri, A.N. Cocris, V., 2012. The impact of the banking system reform on banks performance. African Journal of Business Management Vol 6(6), pp.2278-84. Anon., 2013. German Automakers favored by Global Suppliers, Survey finds. [Online] Available at: https://wardsauto.com/supply-chain/german-auto-makers-favored-global-suppliers-survey-finds [Accessed 07 March 2014]. Bain and Company guide, 2013. Zero based budgeting. [Online] Available at: https://www.bain.com/publications/articles/management-tools-zero-based-budgeting.aspx [Accessed 24 February 2014]. Bazerman, M.H., 1998. Judgement in managerial decision making. 4th Edition. Chichester: Wiley. Brynjolfsson, E. Hitt, L.M., 2000. Beyond Computation: Information technology, organizational transformation and business performance. Journal of Economic Perspectives, pp.23-48. Caligiuri, P., Ibraiz, T. Jacobs, R., 2009. Selection for international assignments. Human Resource Management Review., 19, pp.251-62. CEB information Technology, 2012. Rules to Live By: 10 Guiding Principles for Project Management. [Online] Available at:https://www.executiveboard.com/blogs/rules-to-live-by-10-guiding-principles-for-project-management/. Karim, A.J. Hamdan, A.M., 2010. The impact of information technology on improving performance matrix: Jordanian banks as case study. In European, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems. Abu Dhabi, 2010. EMCIS2010. Kraemer, K.L. Dedrick, J., 2002. Dell Computer: Organization of a Global Production Network. Center For Research On Information Technology and Organizations., 1(1), pp.1-16. Malhotra, N.K., 2002. Basic Marketing Research: A Decision-Making Approach. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.: Prentice Hall. March, J.G., 1994. A Primer on Decision Making: How Decisions Happen. New York: The Free Press. ROBBINS, S. JUDGE, T., 2011. ROBBINS, S. JUDGE, T. 2011. Perception and Individual Decision Making. In. Organizational Behaviour. 14th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson education Inc. Prentice Hall. Schwabe, K., 2014. Information technology project management. (Seventh Edition). Cenage Learning. Shu, W. Strassmann, P.A., 2005. Does information technology provide banks with profit? Information and Management, pp.781-87. SupplyManagement.com, 2004. Oxfam targets better procurement. [Online] Available at: https://www.supplymanagement.com/news/2004/oxfam-targets-better-procurement [Accessed 11 December 2014]. Tasa, K. Whyte, G., 2005. Collective efficacy and vigilant problem solving in group decision making: A non-linear model. Organizational behaviour and human decision processes. Teale, M., Dispenza, V., Flynn, J. Currie, D., 2003. Group processes. In M. Fitzgerald S. Ayson, (Eds.), Managing under uncertainty: a qualitative approach to decision making. Sydney: Pearson.

Six Things You Should Expect as a Journalism Major

Six Things You Should Expect as a Journalism Major Courtesy: etsy.com When you’re a journalism student, writing and studying your craft can be intimidating. Professors are often critical of your work, editors never want to take what you’ve written at face value, and you almost always feel like you’re falling behind in the latest software updates. You should be prepared for these things when you go into school. Journalism is a unique and difficult major, one that can send a lot of kids packing if they don’t follow general rules and fix their work where necessary. You have to be able to take criticism while still holding your ground and being a respected figure. It’s an interesting balance. But, before you make the decision to jump into the journalism major, there are six things you need to know. 1. Your professors will be harder on you than anyone else. If you’re a journalism student enrolled in an English course, expect your writing to be looked at more critically than the rest of your class. Because you already know how to research and you have a knack for writing interesting content, your professor will have more to say about how it’s been completed. You’re giving them more material to work with. They know your potential, and they know you’re capable of writing a great piece. That means you’re doing to have to do exactly that. Every single time. 2. Youll be expected to consistently interview strangers. Even if you don’t want to go into the reporting portion of the field, you need to be prepared to get uncomfortably close to strangers. Your journalism professors will expect you to cover stories (and they can’t be people you know, or organizations in which you’re a member), and those stories will usually involve meeting with a group of people that you’ve never met before. If you have social anxiety, this isn’t the career for you. If you don’t have the means of conducting interviews, you need to obtain those means, or choose a more reasonable major. 3. Your writing will be torn apart, multiple times. Your editor is going to hate what you’ve written. Your professor is going to hate what you’ve written. Your friend is going to hate what you’ve written. It’s going to be everywhere. You’re going to face more criticism that you ever thought possible, and it’s not all going to be constructive. In fact, quite a bit of it is going to be harsh. You need to be able to take that, and then use it to make your work even better. 4. Youll need to learn new software and program skills. InDesign and Photoshop are just two of the many programs you’ll need to learn to utilize as you work your way through college. Your classes will require you to stretch the boundaries of what you already know, and they’ll push you to adapt yourself with modern technology. That’s the beauty of journalism. As the world around it changes, the major itself changes. You’ll get the latest information in technology, software, and programming. Just be prepared to utilize it. 5. Youll need more equipment than you ever thought possible. This might mean a Mac Book. It might mean purchasing a DSLR camera. It might mean investing in the Creative Cloud to gain access to Adobe products. It might mean purchasing a few textbooks. No matter what the item, journalists need a set of tools that help them get the job done efficiently and impressively. If you don’t have these items, you’ll need to find them through family and friends, or you’ll need to purchase them. There’s no clear-cut way around this unspoken requirement, unless you’re willing to work with your Smartphone and PC computer (which is definitely possible, but not easy). 6. Your writing will be the most important part of your academic career. If you can’t write well, you can’t be a journalism major. There are so many golden rules that you’ll need to remember as you move along in your courses. There’s no easy way out here. If you can’t improve your writing and create interesting content, you can’t work on a newspaper staff. If you can’t learn to take constructive criticism and fix your pieces, you can’t be an intern. There are so many writing aspects that need to be considered when you choose this major. Are you ready? †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ These are the six things that you need to know before you jump into the journalism major. If these scare you, you should rethink your options. If they make you even more excited and ready to roll, you’ve come to the right place.